1.
as
Category:
Reason
Usage:
gives a reason, often in a more formal style
-
As it was raining, we stayed inside.
-
As I had some free time, I studied English.
-
As the system was down, we waited.
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2.
if
Category:
Condition
Usage:
introduces a condition
-
If you practice daily, you will improve.
-
Call me if you need help.
-
If it rains, we will stay home.
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3.
so
Category:
Result
Usage:
shows the result of something
-
I was tired, so I went home.
-
It was raining, so we stayed inside.
-
I missed the bus, so I took a taxi.
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4.
and
Category:
Addition
Usage:
adds one idea or item to another
-
I work and study in the evening.
-
She called me and asked for help.
-
We checked the file and sent the report.
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5.
but
Category:
Contrast
Usage:
shows a difference between two ideas
-
I wanted to go, but I was busy.
-
The work is simple, but it takes time.
-
I called him, but he did not answer.
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6.
too
Category:
Addition
Usage:
adds another similar point, usually at the end
-
I want to learn SQL too.
-
He is coming with us too.
-
I watched that video too.
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7.
also
Category:
Addition
Usage:
adds another related idea
-
I also want to improve my English.
-
She also works from home.
-
We also discussed the next step.
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8.
like
Category:
Example
Usage:
introduces an informal example or comparison
-
I like simple foods like rice and vegetables.
-
You can use tools like Excel and SQL.
-
I enjoy activities like walking and reading.
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9.
next
Category:
Sequence
Usage:
introduces the following step
-
Next, enter your username.
-
Next, we checked the results.
-
What should we do next?
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10.
then
Category:
Sequence
Usage:
shows what happens next
-
First, read the question, then answer it.
-
I finished my work and then went home.
-
Then we discussed the next step.
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11.
thus
Category:
Result
Usage:
shows a logical result, usually in formal English
-
The evidence was clear; thus, we accepted the result.
-
The process was changed, thus reducing errors.
-
The data was missing; thus, we could not continue.
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12.
well
Category:
Conversation Flow
Usage:
helps start, continue, or soften a response
-
Well, I am not sure about that.
-
Well, let us check the data first.
-
Well, I think we should wait.
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13.
first
Category:
Sequence
Usage:
introduces the first point or action
-
First, open the file.
-
First, I check my emails.
-
First, let us understand the problem.
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14.
hence
Category:
Result
Usage:
shows a result, mainly in formal English
-
The road was blocked; hence, we were late.
-
The system failed; hence, the delay.
-
The information was incomplete; hence, we asked again.
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15.
since
Category:
Reason
Usage:
gives a reason that is already known or clear
-
Since it was late, we went home.
-
Since you are here, let us start.
-
I stayed home since I was feeling tired.
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16.
while
Category:
Contrast
Usage:
can show contrast between two situations
-
While I like tea, my brother prefers coffee.
-
While the job is difficult, it is interesting.
-
I was reading while she was working.
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17.
anyway
Category:
Conversation Flow
Usage:
returns to the main point or moves the conversation forward
-
Anyway, let us continue with the next topic.
-
Anyway, I need to finish this today.
-
It was difficult, but anyway, I learned something.
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18.
due to
Category:
Reason
Usage:
shows the cause of something, often in formal English
-
The match was cancelled due to rain.
-
The delay was due to a technical issue.
-
The system stopped due to a power failure.
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19.
I mean
Category:
Clarification
Usage:
clarifies or corrects what you just said
-
I mean, I wanted to say something else.
-
It is difficult. I mean, it takes a lot of time.
-
I mean, we can try another way.
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20.
mainly
Category:
Emphasis
Usage:
shows the main reason, purpose, or part
-
I mainly use English at work.
-
The problem is mainly related to the database.
-
I mainly focus on SQL and ETL.
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21.
mostly
Category:
Emphasis
Usage:
shows what happens in the majority of cases
-
I mostly work from home.
-
The questions were mostly easy.
-
I mostly study in the evening.
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22.
though
Category:
Contrast
Usage:
shows contrast in a natural conversational way
-
I was tired, though I kept working.
-
It is expensive, though it is useful.
-
I did not like the movie, though the acting was good.
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23.
unless
Category:
Condition
Usage:
means if something does not happen
-
I will not go unless you come with me.
-
You cannot improve unless you practice.
-
We will not start unless everyone is ready.
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24.
as well
Category:
Addition
Usage:
adds another similar point, usually at the end
-
She can speak Hindi as well.
-
I need to check the email as well.
-
He joined the meeting as well.
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25.
because
Category:
Reason
Usage:
gives the reason for something
-
I stayed home because I was sick.
-
I am learning SQL because it is useful for my job.
-
She left early because she had a meeting.
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26.
besides
Category:
Addition
Usage:
adds another reason or point
-
I was tired; besides, it was getting late.
-
Besides English, I am learning SQL.
-
We should not go now; besides, it is raining.
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27.
even if
Category:
Contrast
Usage:
shows a condition that does not change the result
-
Even if I fail, I will try again.
-
I will go even if nobody comes with me.
-
Even if it takes time, I will learn it.
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28.
finally
Category:
Sequence
Usage:
introduces the last point or action
-
Finally, we completed the project.
-
Finally, I understood the concept.
-
Finally, click the Submit button.
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29.
however
Category:
Contrast
Usage:
introduces a contrasting idea
-
I was tired. However, I finished the work.
-
The process is slow. However, it is reliable.
-
However, we need more information.
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30.
I think
Category:
Opinion
Usage:
introduces your personal view
-
I think this is a good idea.
-
I think we should wait.
-
I think English becomes easier with practice.
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31.
in case
Category:
Condition
Usage:
shows preparation for a possible situation
-
Take an umbrella in case it rains.
-
Save the file in case the system crashes.
-
Keep my number in case you need help.
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32.
in fact
Category:
Clarification
Usage:
adds a fact that strengthens or clarifies the point
-
In fact, I have already completed it.
-
He is very experienced. In fact, he trained the team.
-
In fact, this is easier than it looks.
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33.
overall
Category:
Summary
Usage:
gives the general conclusion or view
-
Overall, the project was successful.
-
Overall, I had a good experience.
-
Overall, the process is easy to understand.
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34.
so that
Category:
Purpose
Usage:
shows the purpose of an action
-
I spoke slowly so that everyone could understand.
-
I wrote it down so that I would not forget.
-
She left early so that she could catch the bus.
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35.
such as
Category:
Example
Usage:
introduces examples of something
-
I like fruits such as apples and bananas.
-
Learn tools such as SQL and Python.
-
We use software such as Excel at work.
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36.
whereas
Category:
Contrast
Usage:
compares two different situations
-
I like working alone, whereas he prefers teamwork.
-
She works in Bengaluru, whereas her brother works in Pune.
-
This method is fast, whereas the old method was slow.
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37.
whether
Category:
Condition
Usage:
introduces two or more possible situations
-
I do not know whether he will come.
-
We need to decide whether to continue.
-
I am not sure whether this is correct.
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38.
actually
Category:
Clarification
Usage:
corrects, clarifies, or adds unexpected information
-
Actually, I have another question.
-
I thought it was difficult, but actually it was easy.
-
Actually, I started learning English last year.
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39.
although
Category:
Contrast
Usage:
shows that one fact is surprising compared with another
-
Although I was tired, I continued working.
-
Although the task was difficult, I completed it.
-
Although it was late, we kept studying.
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40.
at first
Category:
Sequence
Usage:
describes the initial situation
-
At first, I found English difficult.
-
At first, I did not understand the process.
-
At first, the job seemed difficult.
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41.
in brief
Category:
Summary
Usage:
gives a short summary
-
In brief, the project is on schedule.
-
In brief, we tested the main features.
-
In brief, everything is ready.
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42.
in short
Category:
Summary
Usage:
summarizes something briefly
-
In short, we need more practice.
-
In short, the problem is the missing data.
-
In short, the system is working correctly.
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43.
moreover
Category:
Addition
Usage:
adds stronger supporting information
-
The task is difficult; moreover, we have little time.
-
He is experienced. Moreover, he knows the process well.
-
Moreover, the solution is easy to maintain.
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44.
so as to
Category:
Purpose
Usage:
shows the purpose of an action in a formal way
-
She called me so as to confirm the meeting.
-
He saved money so as to buy a laptop.
-
We changed the process so as to reduce errors.
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45.
above all
Category:
Emphasis
Usage:
emphasizes the most important point
-
Above all, be consistent.
-
Above all, focus on understanding the basics.
-
Above all, stay honest in an interview.
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46.
I believe
Category:
Opinion
Usage:
introduces a personal belief or view
-
I believe this skill is important.
-
I believe we can solve the problem.
-
I believe regular practice makes a difference.
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47.
meanwhile
Category:
Sequence
Usage:
shows that another action happens at the same time
-
I was studying. Meanwhile, my brother was working.
-
The report is being prepared. Meanwhile, check the data.
-
Meanwhile, the team continued working.
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48.
therefore
Category:
Result
Usage:
shows a logical result
-
The data was incomplete; therefore, we repeated the test.
-
He was sick; therefore, he did not come.
-
The deadline was close; therefore, we worked faster.
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49.
to sum up
Category:
Summary
Usage:
introduces a summary of the main points
-
To sum up, practice is the key.
-
To sum up, we need to improve the process.
-
To sum up, the results are positive.
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50.
after that
Category:
Sequence
Usage:
shows what happens after a previous event
-
After that, I called the client.
-
Finish the task. After that, send me the report.
-
We had lunch and after that we went back to work.
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51.
all in all
Category:
Summary
Usage:
gives a final overall view
-
All in all, it was a useful experience.
-
All in all, I learned a lot.
-
All in all, the process went well.
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52.
as long as
Category:
Condition
Usage:
means provided that a condition is satisfied
-
You can use my laptop as long as you are careful.
-
I will help you as long as you follow the steps.
-
You can stay here as long as you need.
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53.
because of
Category:
Reason
Usage:
gives the reason using a noun or noun phrase
-
We stayed home because of the rain.
-
The meeting was delayed because of traffic.
-
He missed the call because of a network problem.
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54.
by the way
Category:
Conversation Flow
Usage:
introduces an additional or unrelated point
-
By the way, did you call the manager?
-
By the way, I have a question.
-
By the way, where did you learn SQL?
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55.
especially
Category:
Emphasis
Usage:
gives extra importance to a particular point
-
I especially want to improve my speaking.
-
This is especially useful for beginners.
-
I like this course, especially the speaking practice.
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56.
eventually
Category:
Sequence
Usage:
shows that something happened after some time
-
Eventually, I found a job.
-
We eventually solved the problem.
-
She eventually learned how to use the system.
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57.
in the end
Category:
Sequence
Usage:
describes the final result or situation
-
In the end, everything worked out.
-
In the end, we decided to continue.
-
In the end, I learned a lot.
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58.
that means
Category:
Clarification
Usage:
explains the meaning or result of something
-
That means we need to start again.
-
The system is down. That means we cannot continue.
-
He did not reply. That means he may be busy.
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59.
as a result
Category:
Result
Usage:
shows what happened because of something
-
The server was down. As a result, the process stopped.
-
He studied hard. As a result, he passed the exam.
-
The price increased. As a result, fewer people bought it.
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60.
before that
Category:
Sequence
Usage:
refers to an earlier event or step
-
Before that, I had never used SAP.
-
We need to finish this before that meeting.
-
I checked the file before that.
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61.
even though
Category:
Contrast
Usage:
shows a strong or unexpected contrast
-
Even though it was raining, we went outside.
-
Even though I was nervous, I answered the question.
-
Even though the task was hard, she finished it.
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62.
for example
Category:
Example
Usage:
introduces a specific example
-
For example, you can practice speaking every day.
-
Some skills, for example SQL, are useful for this job.
-
I enjoy outdoor activities, for example walking.
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63.
in addition
Category:
Addition
Usage:
adds another point, often in formal speech
-
In addition, we need to check the data.
-
The job offers good pay. In addition, it provides training.
-
In addition, I have experience with SAP.
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64.
in order to
Category:
Purpose
Usage:
shows the purpose of an action
-
I practice daily in order to improve my English.
-
He joined the course in order to learn SQL.
-
We checked the data in order to find the error.
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65.
that is why
Category:
Result
Usage:
explains the reason for a result
-
I was busy. That is why I did not call you.
-
The road was closed. That is why we took another route.
-
I practiced every day. That is why I improved.
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66.
to conclude
Category:
Conclusion
Usage:
introduces the final conclusion
-
To conclude, the training was useful.
-
To conclude, we should continue testing.
-
To conclude, communication is essential.
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67.
additionally
Category:
Addition
Usage:
adds extra information
-
Additionally, the team provides support.
-
Additionally, we need more test data.
-
The course is useful. Additionally, it is affordable.
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68.
first of all
Category:
Sequence
Usage:
introduces the first point, especially when explaining
-
First of all, thank you for your time.
-
First of all, we need to understand the requirement.
-
First of all, check whether the system is working.
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69.
for instance
Category:
Example
Usage:
introduces a specific example
-
For instance, you can use this method.
-
Many companies, for instance, use SAP.
-
You can learn technical skills, for instance SQL.
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70.
particularly
Category:
Emphasis
Usage:
emphasizes one specific point or case
-
This is particularly important for interviews.
-
She is particularly good at explaining things.
-
I found the last lesson particularly useful.
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71.
in my opinion
Category:
Opinion
Usage:
clearly introduces a personal opinion
-
In my opinion, this method is easier.
-
In my opinion, communication is very important.
-
In my opinion, we should start with the basics.
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72.
provided that
Category:
Condition
Usage:
means only if a condition is satisfied
-
I will join provided that the meeting is short.
-
You can take leave provided that you inform your manager.
-
We can proceed provided that the data is correct.
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73.
in other words
Category:
Clarification
Usage:
explains the same idea in a simpler way
-
In other words, we need more time.
-
He is unemployed. In other words, he is looking for a job.
-
The task is urgent. In other words, we need to do it now.
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74.
as far as I know
Category:
Opinion / Knowledge
Usage:
shows that your statement is based on what you know
-
As far as I know, the meeting is tomorrow.
-
As far as I know, this is the correct process.
-
As far as I know, he works in Bengaluru.
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75.
from my point of view
Category:
Opinion
Usage:
introduces your personal perspective
-
From my point of view, practice is essential.
-
From my point of view, the process is simple.
-
From my point of view, we need more time.
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